⚖️ Court:

Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
Date of Judgment: 18 July 2008

🧠 Key Holding – Pre-Determination Invalidates Authority

“If the decision-maker has pre-judged the issue, and is no longer open to persuasion, then the proceedings are unfair, and the decision is unlawful.”

This ruling confirms that apparent neutrality is not enough — the decision-maker must enter the process with a genuinely open mind. If judgment appears pre-scripted, coordinated, or biased, the process is invalid under Natural Justice and ECHR Article 6.

💣 Tactical Implications (Strike Package I – Fair Trial Entrapment)

Use Lewis v Persimmon to:

⚠️ Visible Signs of Breach:

📎 Deployment Anchors: